Just select Edit and select Convert to APFS.This tutorial focuses on dual-booting Mac OS and the Cinnamon Edition of Linux Mint on the MacBook Pro 13" with Retina display (version 11,1).En effet, Linux numrote les partitions partir de 1 et GRUB partir de 0. Now you can convert Mac OS Extended (Journaled) partitions to APFS without losing data. Run Disk Utility, select the Mac OS Extended partition in the left column, then select File and select Enable Journaling. Team to acquire one, not only to write this tutorial and make it easy for you to install Linux Mint on it, but also for us to learn a bit more about some piece of iconic hardware and adapt/improve Linux Mint with it in mind.If the Mac OS Extended partition is not Journaled, please journaled it first. So for all these reasons it felt important for the dev.
Partition A For Linux Upgrade The OperatingWhether you've got 4GB, 8GB or 16GB RAM on your macbook, a 4GB partition should be more than enough.The Linux Mint partition is only for the operating system so it should be small also. There are in fact a few more (one of them being the EFI system partition) but they don't reall matter right now.Resize the Mac OS partition to free some space on the hard drive and create three new FAT partitions at the end of the disk:A partition for Linux Mint (between 20GB and 50GB)The swap doesn't need to be big. You should see one big Apple partition. That makes it handy to upgrade the operating system later on without impacting the data.Boot into Mac OS first and open the partitioning utility.After the installer is finished, we'll need to fix the EFI boot order.So first, let's proceed as with any other installation:Shutdown the MacBook Pro (you need to Shut it down properly, not just reboot it)Keep your finger pressed on the Option key (which is also the Alt key) and turn on the computerYou should see an EFI menu asking you which volume to bootIgnore small partitions between the big ones (don't delete them though). There's just one extra step. So this partition should be as large as possible.The installation is quite simple.We need it to boot our Grub menu instead.Grub detects Mac OS but doesn't know how to boot it, so we need to fix that as well.From the live session, open a terminal and type the following command to install efibootmgr (this will work whether or not you're connected to the Internet):Then run the following command to see your EFI entries and your boot order:For technical reasons which are outside the scope of this tutorial, Linux Mint 17 uses the name "ubuntu" as its EFI identifier. Now that you've installed Linux Mint, you just need to fix two things:Mac boots Mac OS by default. So let's start by explaining things a little and then we'll see how to fix it.First, you don't need refit or refind or any exotic boot manager. If you did and you already rebooted, simply boot on the live stick again (you don't need to re-install).This is hard to understand at first but trivial to fix. From there we can select Mint or press Escape and type "exit" to boot into Mac (we'll fix the Mac grub entries to make it exit without having to type anything later on in this tutorial).So let's reboot now, and we should boot straight into Mint's Grub menu.The Macbook Pro uses a Broadcom wireless chipset. In other words our MacBook now boots into Grub. The boot order should now indicate that it will run Mint first, and if that ever came to fail. Its value is at "0080", so it's basically booting Mac OS.Let's change it with the following command, to make it boot Mint first (which is at "Boot0000", or "0") and then Mac OS (which is at "Boot0080" or "80"):Run efibootmgr without arguments to check things up. It defines what to boot and in which order. Then the installer boots and works fine! This was also necessary when trying to boot this installer on macbookpro 4,1 (15").* then I installed mint 17.1 as usual. If I want to use Sierra, I just press alt then choose the Apple boot loaderBut just having GRUB doing it would be way better.Here is a lista of my fdisk -l sudo fdisk -lDisco /dev/sda: 1,8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 setoresTamanho de setor (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytesTamanho E/S (mínimo/ótimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytesIdentificador do disco: AB72C4BB-C804-459E-98DB-A59F0AD8A0FEDispositivo Início Fim Setores Tamanho Tipo/dev/sda1 40 409639 409600 200M Sistema EFI/dev/sda2 409640 2950950103 2950540464 1,4T Apple HFS/HFS+/dev/sda3 2950950104 2952219639 1269536 619,9M Apple inicialização/dev/sda4 2952220672 3906766847 954546176 455,2G Microsoft dados básicoDisco /dev/sdb: 447,1 GiB, 480103981056 bytes, 937703088 setoresIdentificador do disco: B7396C80-7FF7-4D95-A0C3-3B4DE48EF77C/dev/sdb1 40 409639 409600 200M Sistema EFI/dev/sdb2 409640 662519351 662109712 315,7G Apple HFS/HFS+/dev/sdb3 662781952 702767103 39985152 19,1G Microsoft dados básico/dev/sdb4 703030376 937440903 234410528 111,8G Linux sistema de arquivosAgain, thank you so much for putting this tutorial out! I will translate it to Brazilian Portuguese, So more people can benefit from it!And I'm looking forward to hearing from you !!Just wanted to report one tip that was a life-saver for me on installing on Macbookpro 8,3 (17", 2011):* attempting to boot 17.1 64 bit MATE installer from USB key would just hang when it attempted to activate radeon drmfb.* key to getting past this was to add the "nomodeset" option as follows: on the GRUB menu, type 'e' to edit the boot command append " nomodeset" to the end of the line that starts "linux. (because we're offline)Plug in the Linux Mint USB stick you used to install the operating system.Once it's mounted, press the "OK" button in the Driver Manager to dismiss the warning.Wait for a moment while the driver is installed.You can then exit the driver manager and click on the network applet to reach a wireless network.I've done the install and it was quite easy merci!! right now I just have one doubt before changing the efibootmgrI have two hardrives (sda = 2TB with High Sierra/ sdb also running sierra)I've set my partitions in the following order:How should change in order to Grub appear ? Right now, it boots straight to Min (wich is great). Best program for deleting files macNow my system boots fine.The one problem I'm still experiencing is that the system cannot suspend: attempting to do so makes the system hang with blank screen and blinking cursor.By the way, I also tried the 17.2 64 bit MATE installer the same way, but it hangs on something else, and was not rescued by the nomodeset option.Installed 17.2 Mate 64bit on a Macbook Pro 5.4 (2009) following your instructions, all worked well. Booted up great.* to add that flag permanently, I followed these instructions (): edited grub settings by typing "gksudo pluma /etc/default/grub" changed the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT setting to be: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset" saved and exited from pluma editor ran command "sudo update-grub". I held the F6 key on powerup, and when I got the GRUB menu, again followed the step above to add nomodeset to the boot command.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorAmanda ArchivesCategories |